(192) Microsoft Intune - Multi-App Kiosk - This operation has been cancelled due to restrictions in effect on this computer.

This issue has been bugging me for awhile, at first I thought it was the 'Phone Link', which was wrong, till I grabbed the logs and eventually found it what was the cause of it.

As I was viewing the logs for (52) Events Microsoft-Windows-AppLocker_Packaged_app-Execution Events.evtx, I found the issue.

I updated the XML for the Kiosk Assigned Access profile, which I allowed

<App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\SystemApps\MicrosoftWindows.Client.CBS\_cw5n1h2txyewy\CrossDeviceResume.exe" />

Once I updated the Kiosk Assigned Access profile, this message stopped appearing, again checking Event Viewer, I could see it ran successfully, where it shows:

\??\C:\Windows\SystemApps\MicrosoftWindows.Client.CBS_cw5n1h2txyewy\CrossDeviceResume.exe was allowed to run.

After wiping my test device after a number of times, I confirmed this stopped the pop-up from occurring.